Mechanisms of woody-plant mortality under rising drought, CO2 and vapour pressure deficit

NG McDowell, G Sapes, A Pivovaroff… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Drought-associated woody-plant mortality has been increasing in most regions with multi-
decadal records and is projected to increase in the future, impacting terrestrial climate …

How woody plants adjust above‐and below‐ground traits in response to sustained drought

L Rowland, JA Ramírez‐Valiente, IP Hartley… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Future increases in drought severity and frequency are predicted to have substantial impacts
on plant function and survival. However, there is considerable uncertainty concerning what …

The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

RL Salomón, RL Peters, R Zweifel… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest
ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and …

The role of height‐driven constraints and compensations on tree vulnerability to drought

L Fernández‐de‐Uña, J Martínez‐Vilalta… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Frequent observations of higher mortality in larger trees than in smaller ones during
droughts have sparked an increasing interest in size‐dependent drought‐induced mortality …

Lack of hydraulic recovery as a cause of post‐drought foliage reduction and canopy decline in European beech

M Arend, RM Link, C Zahnd, G Hoch, B Schuldt… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
European beech (Fagus sylvatica) was among the most affected tree species during the
severe 2018 European drought. It not only suffered from instant physiological stress but also …

Hydraulic failure and tree size linked with canopy die‐back in eucalypt forest during extreme drought

RH Nolan, A Gauthey, A Losso, BE Medlyn… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Eastern Australia was subject to its hottest and driest year on record in 2019. This extreme
drought resulted in massive canopy die‐back in eucalypt forests. The role of hydraulic failure …

Evidence for phylogenetic signal and correlated evolution in plant–water relation traits

E Ávila‐Lovera, K Winter, GR Goldsmith - New Phytologist, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Evolutionary relationships are likely to play a significant role in shaping plant physiological
and structural traits observed in contemporary taxa. We review research on phylogenetic …

Climate and functional traits jointly mediate tree water‐use strategies

V Flo, J Martínez‐Vilalta, M Mencuccini… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Tree water use is central to plant function and ecosystem fluxes. However, it is still unknown
how organ‐level water‐relations traits are coordinated to determine whole‐tree water‐use …

Coordination of stem and leaf traits define different strategies to regulate water loss and tolerance ranges to aridity

R López, FJ Cano, NK Martin‐StPaul… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Adaptation to drought involves complex interactions of traits that vary within and among
species. To date, few data are available to quantify within‐species variation in functional …

Daytime stomatal regulation in mature temperate trees prioritizes stem rehydration at night

RL Peters, K Steppe, C Pappas, R Zweifel… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Trees remain sufficiently hydrated during drought by closing stomata and reducing canopy
conductance (G c) in response to variations in atmospheric water demand and soil water …