Bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation impose a heavy burden on the medical system.
Bacterial adhesion on implant materials would induce inflammation and result in implant …

As a noncontact strategy with flexible tools and high efficiency, laser precision engineering
is a significant advanced processing way for high-quality micro-/nanostructure fabrication …

Laser texturing, involving the creation of patterns on material surfaces, is considered an
efficient and facile approach to fabricate hierarchical surface structures on various material …

Texturing of the surface is a technique to form the surfaces of the desired pattern. It is
extensively used to alter the mechanical and tribological properties, such as increased …

The development of microorganisms' colonies creates a three-dimensional structure named
biofilm, which helps microorganisms attach to the substratum to survive. The …

The development of suitable biomaterials with the ability to improve repair and regeneration
of human tissues is continuously in progress, and chemistry of biomaterials plays a critical …

Lasers that exhibit monochromaticity, directionality, coherence, and focusability have been
used in health care and defense industries for over five decades. Recently, the application of …

The aim of the study was to explore the synergistic effects of nanostructure size and surface
treatment of TiO 2 coatings on its wettability and bacteria adhesion. The coatings were …

Biofouling is a critical problem that limits numerous technologies including water
desalination and marine transportation. The existing solutions, such as copper-based paint …

Bacterial attachment on surfaces cause fouling, which reduces the hygiene status and
effectiveness of equipment. Preventing bacterial attachment on surfaces through surface …