Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) have gained much attention as a safer and
more efficient mode of transportation and a potential solution to reduce the workload of …

Autonomous technologies have already been implemented successfully in several contexts
such as container terminal operations, manufacturing systems, warehouse operations …

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the current international maritime legislative framework
and assess its relevance in sustaining the operations of unmanned ships while addressing …

The enhancement of navigators' ability has been promoted by on-scene training; however,
considering the safety and repeatability, simulation training (ST) is recommended. Notably …

Over the past three decades, Trust in Automation (TiA) has been the subject of extensive
research. However, a large portion of the research takes a “static” approach to modeling …

This study explores perceived safety of autonomous ferries by public in the Vestfold and
Telemark region of Norway. There is a greater focus on automation of ships in this region …

As the human's role in the operation of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASSs) is
concentrated on less manpower, several issues have been raised regarding the capacity of …

The maritime industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, with roughly 90% of world
trade being conducted through the use of merchant ships and more than a million seafarers …

The improvement in transportation efficiency, security, safety, and environmental effects may
be possible due to the impending advent of autonomous ships. Automatic situational …

Research shows that an increment in the levels of automation (LoA) can affect the quality of
production, cost efficiency, and performance on a large scale. Increasing the levels of …