Metamorphic constraints on Archean tectonics

J Kuang, G Morra, DA Yuen, T Kusky, S Jiang… - Precambrian …, 2023 - Elsevier
The tectonic style of the Archean Earth is contentious, with ongoing debate concerning the
dominant surface processes controlled by either a plate tectonics regime or alternative styles …

Early continental crust generated by reworking of basalts variably silicified by seawater

L André, K Abraham, A Hofmann, L Monin… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The Archaean continental crust comprises two major groups of silicon-rich granitoids: the
tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite and granite–monzonite–syenite suites, which differ in …

Diamondiferous lamproites of the Luangwa Rift in central Africa and links to remobilized cratonic lithosphere

NS Ngwenya, S Tappe - Chemical Geology, 2021 - Elsevier
Mesozoic diamondiferous lamproite pipes occur along the Kapamba River within the
Luangwa Valley of eastern Zambia, which is a ca. 300–200 Ma old Karoo-age precursor …

The non-chondritic Ni isotope composition of Earth's mantle

M Klaver, DA Ionov, E Takazawa, T Elliott - Geochimica et Cosmochimica …, 2020 - Elsevier
Nickel is a major element in the Earth. Due to its siderophile nature, 93% of Ni is hosted in
the core and the Ni isotope composition of the bulk silicate Earth might inform on the …

Archaean and Proterozoic diamond growth from contrasting styles of large-scale magmatism

JM Koornneef, MU Gress, IL Chinn, HA Jelsma… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Precise dating of diamond growth is required to understand the interior workings of the early
Earth and the deep carbon cycle. Here we report Sm-Nd isotope data from 26 individual …

[HTML][HTML] The Paleoarchean Buffalo River komatiites: Progressive melting of a single large mantle plume beneath the growing Kaapvaal craton

T Netshidzivhe, S Tappe, AH Wilson, A Ishikawa… - Precambrian …, 2023 - Elsevier
Several Archean granitoid-greenstone terranes are exposed on the southeastern Kaapvaal
craton in South Africa, but they received little scientific attention compared to the archetypal …

Diamondiferous Paleoproterozoic mantle roots beneath Arctic Canada: A study of mantle xenoliths from Parry Peninsula and Central Victoria Island

J Liu, LE Brin, DG Pearson, L Bretschneider… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2018 - Elsevier
While the mantle roots directly beneath Archean cratons have been relatively well studied
because of their economic importance, much less is known about the genesis, age …

Pacific lithosphere evolution inferred from Aitutaki mantle xenoliths

E Snortum, JMD Day, MG Jackson - Journal of Petrology, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Highly siderophile element (HSE: Os, Ir, Ru, Pt, Pd, Re), major and trace element
abundances, and 187Re–187Os systematics are reported for xenoliths and lavas from …

Experiment constraints on orthopyroxene enrichment in the Kaapvaal craton lithospheric mantle

M Gao, C Wang, H Xu, J Zhang - Chemical Geology, 2021 - Elsevier
Peridotite xenoliths from the Kaapvaal cratonic lithosphere are characterized by high modal
orthopyroxene (Opx), which is inconsistent with the mineralogy of residues of partial melting …

[PDF][PDF] The genesis and evolution of subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath Botswana and N. South Africa

GR Davies, M van der Meer, AM Borst… - International …, 2017 - ikcabstracts.com
The processes that led to the formation and stabilisation of sub continental lithospheric
mantle (SCLM) remain a matter of debate (eg, Pearson & Wittig, 2014; Aulbach et al., 2017) …