Tuberculous meningitis

RJ Wilkinson, U Rohlwink, UK Misra… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Tuberculosis remains a global health problem, with an estimated 10.4 million cases and 1.8
million deaths resulting from the disease in 2015. The most lethal and disabling form of …

Tuberculous meningitis: more questions, still too few answers

GE Thwaites, R van Toorn, J Schoeman - The Lancet Neurology, 2013 - thelancet.com
Tuberculous meningitis is especially common in young children and people with untreated
HIV infection, and it kills or disables roughly half of everyone affected. Childhood disease …

Timing of antiretroviral therapy after diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis

DR Boulware, DB Meya, C Muzoora… - … England Journal of …, 2014 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Cryptococcal meningitis accounts for 20 to 25% of acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome–related deaths in Africa. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential for survival; …

[HTML][HTML] Multisite validation of cryptococcal antigen lateral flow assay and quantification by laser thermal contrast

DR Boulware, MA Rolfes, R Rajasingham… - Emerging infectious …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cryptococcal meningitis is common in sub-Saharan Africa. Given the need for data for a
rapid, point-of-care cryptococcal antigen (CRAG) lateral flow immunochromatographic assay …

HIV-associated opportunistic infections of the CNS

IL Tan, BR Smith, G von Geldern, FJ Mateen… - The Lancet …, 2012 - thelancet.com
Survival in people infected with HIV has improved because of an increasingly powerful array
of antiretroviral treatments, but neurological symptoms due to comorbid conditions, including …

Fungal infections

RJ Hay - Clinics in dermatology, 2006 - Elsevier
Tropical mycoses vary from the commonplace to the rare and exotic but they are seen
regularly even as imported conditions and it is important to consider the diagnosis, where …

Methods of rapid diagnosis for the etiology of meningitis in adults

NC Bahr, DR Boulware - Biomarkers in medicine, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Infectious meningitis may be due to bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal or viral agents.
Diagnosis of meningitis must take into account numerous items of patient history and …

Diagnostic performance of a multiplex PCR assay for meningitis in an HIV-infected population in Uganda

J Rhein, NC Bahr, AC Hemmert, JL Cloud… - … and infectious disease, 2016 - Elsevier
Meningitis remains a worldwide problem, and rapid diagnosis is essential to optimize
survival. We evaluated the utility of a multiplex PCR test in differentiating possible etiologies …

Evaluation of fingerstick cryptococcal antigen lateral flow assay in HIV-infected persons: a diagnostic accuracy study

DA Williams, T Kiiza, R Kwizera… - Clinical Infectious …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background. Cryptococcus neoformans is the most common cause of adult meningitis in sub-
Saharan Africa. The cryptococcal antigen (CRAG) lateral flow assay (LFA) has simplified …

Cryptococcus neoformans Ex Vivo Capsule Size Is Associated With Intracranial Pressure and Host Immune Response in HIV-associated Cryptococcal Meningitis

EJ Robertson, G Najjuka, MA Rolfes… - The Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background. The Cryptococcus neoformans polysaccharide capsule is a well-
characterized virulence factor with immunomodulatory properties. The organism and/or shed …