Malaria parasites are diheteroxenous, requiring two hosts—a vertebrate and a mosquito—to
complete their life cycle. Mosquitoes are the definitive host where malaria parasite sex …

Pathogenic protists are a group of organisms responsible for causing a variety of human
diseases including malaria, sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and …

Long-term protection against malaria remains one of the greatest challenges of vaccination
against this deadly parasitic disease. Whole-sporozoite (WSp) malaria vaccine formulations …