Non-volatile magnetic random-access memories (MRAMs), such as spin-transfer torque
MRAM and next-generation spin–orbit torque MRAM, are emerging as key to enabling low …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

The absence of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic crystals with both
above-room-temperature strong intrinsic ferromagnetism and large perpendicular magnetic …

While the discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnets opens the door for fundamental
physics and next-generation spintronics, it is technically challenging to achieve the room …

Spintronics is one of the emerging fields for the next-generation nanoelectronic devices to
reduce their power consumption and to increase their memory and processing capabilities …

The rapid increase in information in the big-data era calls for changes to information-
processing paradigms, which, in turn, demand new circuit-building blocks to overcome the …

From the discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) to tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR),
their subsequent application in large capacity hard disk drives (HDDs) greatly speeded up …

Heusler alloys are theoretically predicted to become half-metals at room temperature (RT).
The advantages of using these alloys are good lattice matching with major substrates, high …

Materials research has driven the development of modern nano-electronic devices. In
particular, research in magnetic thin films has revolutionized the development of spintronic …

Digital data, generated by corporate and individual users, is growing day by day due to a
vast range of digital applications. Magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) currently fulfill the …