sp 2 hybridized carbons constitute a broad class of solid phases composed primarily of
elemental carbon and can be either synthetic or naturally occurring. Some examples are …

As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

The molecular structure strongly affects the fuel sooting propensity. This study aims to
investigate the effects of oxygen-free and oxygen-containing aliphatic and aromatic …

Raman spectroscopy, as a rapid, high-precision, and nondestructive tool, can be used for
analyzing the samples from gas to solid, from ex situ to in situ, from organic macromolecule …

The adverse impact of atmospheric aerosols on both the environment and human health has
become a major concern in recent years. The detailed characterization of atmospheric …

Incomplete combustion is the main source of airborne soot, which has negative impacts on
public health and the environment. Understanding the morphological and chemical …

The co-gasification of biomass and coal is a promising way to make H 2-rich synthesis gas,
to better serve the carbon-neutrality development in China. Decoupling core processes of …

In present study, the effect of fuel premixing ratio, direct fuel injection timings and engine
compression ratio on the soot particle emissions in nano-size range from a non-road …

To improve the optical diagnostics of soot particles and gain an increased comprehension of
the soot formation and aging mechanisms requires a better understanding of the soot …

Decades of research have established the toxicity of soot particles resulting from incomplete
combustion. However, the unique chemical compounds responsible for adverse health …