Clinical and neuropathogenetic aspects of human African trypanosomiasis

PGE Kennedy, J Rodgers - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Trypanosomiasis has been recognized as a scourge in sub-Saharan Africa for centuries.
The disease, caused by protozoan parasites of the Trypanosoma genus, is a major cause of …

Salivarian trypanosomosis: a review of parasites involved, their global distribution and their interaction with the innate and adaptive mammalian host immune system

M Radwanska, N Vereecke, V Deleeuw… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Salivarian trypanosomes are single cell extracellular parasites that cause infections in a
wide range of hosts. Most pathogenic infections worldwide are caused by one of four major …

Sixteen diverse laboratory mouse reference genomes define strain-specific haplotypes and novel functional loci

J Lilue, AG Doran, IT Fiddes, M Abrudan, J Armstrong… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We report full-length draft de novo genome assemblies for 16 widely used inbred mouse
strains and find extensive strain-specific haplotype variation. We identify and characterize …

APOL1 kidney disease risk variants: an evolving landscape

PD Dummer, S Limou, AZ Rosenberg, J Heymann… - Seminars in …, 2015 - Elsevier
Summary Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) genetic variants account for much of the excess risk of
chronic and end-stage kidney disease, which results in a significant global health disparity …

APOL1–mediated cell injury involves disruption of conserved trafficking processes

E Kruzel-Davila, R Shemer, A Ofir… - Journal of the …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
APOL1 harbors C–terminal sequence variants (G1 and G2), which account for much of the
increased risk for kidney disease in sub–Saharan African ancestry populations. Expression …

An Overview of Trypanosoma brucei Infections: An Intense Host–Parasite Interaction

A Ponte-Sucre - Frontiers in microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. brucei gambiense, the causative agents of Human
African Trypanosomiasis, are transmitted by tsetse flies. Within the vector, the parasite …

Fetal—not maternal—APOL1 genotype associated with risk for preeclampsia in those with African ancestry

KJ Reidy, RC Hjorten, CL Simpson… - The American Journal of …, 2018 - cell.com
Black Americans are at increased risk for preeclampsia. Genetic variants in apolipoprotein
L1 (APOL1) account for much of the increased risk for kidney disease in blacks. APOL1 is …

Comparative analysis of virulence mechanisms of trypanosomatids pathogenic to humans

AL de Castro Neto, JF Da Silveira… - Frontiers in Cellular and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Trypanosoma brucei, Leishmania spp., and T. cruzi are flagellate protozoans of the family
Trypanosomatidae and the causative agents of human African trypanosomiasis …

Infections with extracellular trypanosomes require control by efficient innate immune mechanisms and can result in the destruction of the mammalian humoral immune …

S Magez, JE Pinto Torres, E Obishakin… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Salivarian trypanosomes are extracellular parasites that affect humans, livestock, and game
animals around the world. Through co-evolution with the mammalian immune system …

Beyond tsetse–implications for research and control of human African trypanosomiasis epidemics

SC Welburn, DH Molyneux, I Maudlin - Trends in parasitology, 2016 - cell.com
Epidemics of both forms of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) are confined to spatially
stable foci in Sub-Saharan Africa while tsetse distribution is widespread. Infection rates of …