Myosteatosis in the context of skeletal muscle function deficit: an interdisciplinary workshop at the National Institute on Aging

R Correa-de-Araujo, O Addison, I Miljkovic… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (known as myosteatosis) is an ectopic fat depot that increases
with aging and is recognized to negatively correlate with muscle mass, strength, and mobility …

Understanding the bone in cancer metastasis

J Fornetti, AL Welm, SA Stewart - Journal of Bone and Mineral …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The bone is the third most common site of metastasis for a wide range of solid tumors
including lung, breast, prostate, colorectal, thyroid, gynecologic, and melanoma, with 70% of …

Adipocyte accumulation in the bone marrow during obesity and aging impairs stem cell-based hematopoietic and bone regeneration

TH Ambrosi, A Scialdone, A Graja, S Gohlke, AM Jank… - Cell stem cell, 2017 - cell.com
Aging and obesity induce ectopic adipocyte accumulation in bone marrow cavities. This
process is thought to impair osteogenic and hematopoietic regeneration. Here we specify …

Oxylipin-PPARγ-initiated adipocyte senescence propagates secondary senescence in the bone marrow

X Liu, Y Gu, S Kumar, S Amin, Q Guo, J Wang, CL Fang… - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
The chronic use of glucocorticoids decreases bone mass and quality and increases bone-
marrow adiposity, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that bone …

Anatomical, physiological, and functional diversity of adipose tissue

RK Zwick, CF Guerrero-Juarez, V Horsley, MV Plikus - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Adipose tissue depots can exist in close association with other organs, where they assume
diverse, often non-traditional functions. In stem cell-rich skin, bone marrow, and mammary …

Cellular plasticity of the bone marrow niche promotes hematopoietic stem cell regeneration

H Hirakawa, L Gao, DN Tavakol, G Vunjak-Novakovic… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) regenerate after myeloablation, a procedure that adversely
disrupts the bone marrow and drives leptin receptor-expressing cells, a key niche …

Energy metabolism of the osteoblast: implications for osteoporosis

WC Lee, AR Guntur, F Long, CJ Rosen - Endocrine reviews, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Osteoblasts, the bone-forming cells of the remodeling unit, are essential for growth and
maintenance of the skeleton. Clinical disorders of substrate availability (eg, diabetes …

Parathyroid hormone directs bone marrow mesenchymal cell fate

Y Fan, J Hanai, PT Le, R Bi, D Maridas, V DeMambro… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Intermittent PTH administration builds bone mass and prevents fractures, but its mechanism
of action is unclear. We genetically deleted the PTH/PTHrP receptor (PTH1R) in …

Lipolysis of bone marrow adipocytes is required to fuel bone and the marrow niche during energy deficits

Z Li, E Bowers, J Zhu, H Yu, J Hardij, DP Bagchi… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
To investigate roles for bone marrow adipocyte (BMAd) lipolysis in bone homeostasis, we
created a BMAd-specific Cre mouse model in which we knocked out adipose triglyceride …

The bone marrow protects and optimizes immunological memory during dietary restriction

N Collins, SJ Han, M Enamorado, VM Link, B Huang… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Mammals evolved in the face of fluctuating food availability. How the immune system adapts
to transient nutritional stress remains poorly understood. Here, we show that memory T cells …