The peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall is an extra-cytoplasmic glycopeptide polymeric structure
that protects bacteria from osmotic lysis and determines cellular shape. Since the cell wall …

The importance of the cell wall to the viability of the bacterium is underscored by the breadth
of antibiotic structures that act by blocking key enzymes that are tasked with cell-wall …

In most bacteria, cell division relies on the synthesis of new cell wall material by the
multiprotein divisome complex. Thus, at the core of the divisome are the transglycosylase …

Green synthesis of nanoparticles is an eco-friendly new approach and an attractive field in
biomedical applications. In the current investigation, a novel green synthesis of magnesium …

The biological diversity of the unicellular bacteria—whether assessed by shape, food,
metabolism, or ecological niche—surely rivals (if not exceeds) that of the multicellular …

Antibiotics represent a frequently employed therapeutic modality for the management of
bacterial infections across diverse domains, including human health, agriculture, livestock …

Antimicrobial resistance is an imminent threat worldwide. Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the “superbug” family, manifesting resistance …

Nucleotide sugars have essential roles in every living creature. They are the building blocks
of the biosynthesis of carbohydrates and their conjugates. They are involved in processes …

Antibiotic resistance is becoming significantly prominent and urgent in clinical practice with
the increasing and wide application of antibacterial drugs. However, developing and …

Amino acids are ubiquitous vital biomolecules found in all kinds of living organisms
including those in the microbial world. They are utilised as nutrients and control many …