Chronic inflammatory skin diseases (CISDs) negatively impact a large number of patients.
Injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA), an anti‐inflammatory steroid drug, directly into the …

The use of injectable biomaterials for cell delivery is a rapidly expanding field which may
revolutionize the medical treatments by making them less invasive. However, creating …

Many commercially available biologics, previously delivered only intravenously, are being re-
formulated for subcutaneous delivery to improve patient access and compliance. However …

Purpose: To assess the variability of silicone oil (SO) particles released across syringes from
the same lot and the role of different needle gauges. Materials and methods: Four syringe …

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases (CISD) still distress a large number of patients
worldwide. Injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA), an anti-inflammatory effect steroid …

Injection of drug into the skin is a common therapeutic process. Development of injection
devices for efficient drug delivery requires a detailed understanding of the characteristic …

Self-injection is an important topic in the context of effective therapeutics. While injectability
has been characterized in controlled lab environments, human factors plays an increasingly …

There are already numerous approaches in the literature to explain and calculate injection
times of autoinjectors. In addition to the forces used to extrude the syringe content, other …

Methods A self-injection testing system was designed using a syringe connected to a fluid
reservoir, force sensing resistor (FSR), flow meter, and control valve. Injection characteristics …

An intradermal injection may be given for diagnostic purposes checking for allergy,
lymphogranuloma inguinale or tuberculosis and for treating diseases like vitiligo. Due to the …