Background The role of cytokines in various disease states is a burgeoning field of
academic study and clinical application, however there are no consensus documents on …

AKI in transplant recipients is a frequent occurrence with significant potential for poor long-
term graft outcomes. Recent efforts to limit ischemia–reperfusion injury and diagnose …

Introduction: Identification of allograft injury, including acute clinical and subclinical injury, is
vital in increasing the longevity of the transplanted organ. Acute rejection, which occurs as a …

The transplanted kidney, through its urinary output, provides a medium through which the
molecular constitution can provide insight into either the healthy function or developing …

Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine, plays a key role in T cell
activation, survival, and differentiation. Acting as a switch that induces the differentiation of …

Abstract Variability in Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) remains a hurdle to the application
of allogeneic cellular products. Due to insufficient autologous endothelial cell harvesting for …

Noninvasive tests to differentiate the basis for acute dysfunction of the kidney allograft are
preferable to invasive allograft biopsies. We measured absolute levels of 26 prespecified …

Introduction Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibody (AT1R-Ab), is a non–human leukocyte
antigen (HLA) antibody implicated in poor renal allograft outcomes, although its actions may …

In patients undergoing solid organ transplantation, the presence of an interleukin-1 (IL-1)
driven disease may require the addition of IL-1 inhibiting drugs to the standard …

Liver transplantation (LT) represents the primary curative option for HCC. Despite the
extension of transplantation criteria and conversion with down-staging loco-regional …