Human topoisomerases and their roles in genome stability and organization

Y Pommier, A Nussenzweig, S Takeda… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Human topoisomerases comprise a family of six enzymes: two type IB (TOP1 and
mitochondrial TOP1 (TOP1MT), two type IIA (TOP2A and TOP2B) and two type IA (TOP3A …

The code and beyond: transcription regulation by the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain

KM Harlen, LS Churchman - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) extends from the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II
(Pol II) as a long, repetitive and largely unstructured polypeptide chain. Throughout the …

Histone lysine methylation dynamics: establishment, regulation, and biological impact

JC Black, C Van Rechem, JR Whetstine - Molecular cell, 2012 - cell.com
Histone lysine methylation has emerged as a critical player in the regulation of gene
expression, cell cycle, genome stability, and nuclear architecture. Over the past decade, a …

Protein arginine methyltransferases and cancer

Y Yang, MT Bedford - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013 - nature.com
There are nine protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) encoded in mammalian
genomes, the protein products of which catalyse three types of arginine methylation …

Therapeutic targeting of RNA splicing catalysis through inhibition of protein arginine methylation

JY Fong, L Pignata, PA Goy, KC Kawabata, SCW Lee… - Cancer cell, 2019 - cell.com
Cancer-associated mutations in genes encoding RNA splicing factors (SFs) commonly occur
in leukemias, as well as in a variety of solid tumors, and confer dependence on wild-type …

Diverse role of survival motor neuron protein

RN Singh, MD Howell, EW Ottesen… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract The multifunctional Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) protein is required for the survival
of all organisms of the animal kingdom. SMN impacts various aspects of RNA metabolism …

The RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) code

D Eick, M Geyer - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
The smallest viable unit of life is the cell. From bacteria to mammals, all cells use the same
nucleic acid-based universal code for the maintenance and inheritance of genetic …

SMN and symmetric arginine dimethylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain control termination

D Yanling Zhao, G Gish, U Braunschweig, Y Li, Z Ni… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) subunit POLR2A is
a platform for modifications specifying the recruitment of factors that regulate transcription …

The RNA polymerase II CTD coordinates transcription and RNA processing

JP Hsin, JL Manley - Genes & development, 2012 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The C-terminal domain (CTD) of the RNA polymerase II largest subunit consists of multiple
heptad repeats (consensus Tyr1–Ser2–Pro3–Thr4–Ser5–Pro6–Ser7), varying in number …

The pol II CTD: new twists in the tail

J Zaborowska, S Egloff, S Murphy - Nature structural & molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
The C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase (pol) II comprises
conserved heptad repeats, and post-translational modification of the CTD regulates …