DNA end resection: mechanism and control

P Cejka, LS Symington - Annual review of genetics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are cytotoxic lesions that threaten genome integrity and
cell viability. Typically, cells repair DSBs by either nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) or …

Walking a tightrope: the complex balancing act of R-loops in genome stability

JR Brickner, JL Garzon, KA Cimprich - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Although transcription is an essential cellular process, it is paradoxically also a well-
recognized cause of genomic instability. R-loops, non-B DNA structures formed when …

R-loops as Janus-faced modulators of DNA repair

A Marnef, G Legube - Nature cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
R-loops are non-B DNA structures with intriguing dual consequences for gene expression
and genome stability. In addition to their recognized roles in triggering DNA double-strand …

DNA-RNA hybrids at DSBs interfere with repair by homologous recombination

P Ortega, JA Mérida-Cerro, AG Rondón… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most harmful DNA lesions and their repair is
crucial for cell viability and genome integrity. The readout of DSB repair may depend on …

RNA: DNA hybrids from Okazaki fragments contribute to establish the Ku-mediated barrier to replication-fork degradation

C Audoynaud, K Schirmeisen, AA Saada, A Gesnik… - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) factors act in replication-fork protection, restart, and
repair. Here, we identified a mechanism related to RNA: DNA hybrids to establish the NHEJ …

[HTML][HTML] RNA-DNA hybrids prevent resection at dysfunctional telomeres

VB Pires, N Lohner, T Wagner, CB Wagner, M Wilkens… - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
At critically short telomeres, stabilized TERRA RNA-DNA hybrids drive homology-directed
repair (HDR) to delay replicative senescence. However, even at long-and intermediate …

EXO5-DNA structure and BLM interactions direct DNA resection critical for ATR-dependent replication restart

S Hambarde, CL Tsai, RK Pandita, A Bacolla, A Maitra… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Stalled DNA replication fork restart after stress as orchestrated by ATR kinase, BLM
helicase, and structure-specific nucleases enables replication, cell survival, and genome …

To join or not to join: decision points along the pathway to double-strand break repair vs. chromosome end protection

SM Ackerson, C Romney, PL Schuck… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The regulation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and telomeres are diametrically
opposed in the cell. DSBs are considered one of the most deleterious forms of DNA damage …

Break‐induced RNA–DNA hybrids (BIRDHs) in homologous recombination: friend or foe?

B Gómez‐González, A Aguilera - EMBO reports, 2023 - embopress.org
Double‐strand breaks (DSBs) are the most harmful DNA lesions, with a strong impact on cell
proliferation and genome integrity. Depending on cell cycle stage, DSBs are preferentially …

The MRN complex and topoisomerase IIIa–RMI1/2 synchronize DNA resection motor proteins

MM Soniat, G Nguyen, HC Kuo, IJ Finkelstein - Journal of Biological …, 2023 - ASBMB
DNA resection—the nucleolytic processing of broken DNA ends—is the first step of
homologous recombination. Resection is catalyzed by the resectosome, a multienzyme …