Fundamentals of flexoelectricity in solids

PV Yudin, AK Tagantsev - Nanotechnology, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
The flexoelectric effect is the response of electric polarization to a mechanical strain
gradient. It can be viewed as a higher-order effect with respect to piezoelectricity, which is …

High-performance Ge-on-Si photodetectors

J Michel, J Liu, LC Kimerling - Nature photonics, 2010 - nature.com
The past decade has seen rapid progress in research into high-performance Ge-on-Si
photodetectors. Owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties, which include high …

Direct gap photoluminescence of n-type tensile-strained Ge-on-Si

X Sun, J Liu, LC Kimerling, J Michel - Applied Physics Letters, 2009 - pubs.aip.org
Room temperature direct gap photoluminescence (PL) was observed from n-type tensile-
strained epitaxial Ge-on-Si. The PL intensity increases with n-type doping due to a higher …

Room-temperature direct bandgap electroluminesence from Ge-on-Si light-emitting diodes

X Sun, J Liu, LC Kimerling, J Michel - Optics letters, 2009 - opg.optica.org
We report what we believe to be the first demonstration of direct bandgap
electroluminescence (EL) from Ge/Si heterojunction light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at room …

High-performance, tensile-strained Ge pin photodetectors on a Si platform

J Liu, J Michel, W Giziewicz, D Pan, K Wada… - Applied Physics …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
We demonstrate a high-performance, tensile-strained Ge pin photodetector on Si platform
with an extended detection spectrum of 650–1605 nm and a 3 dB bandwidth of 8.5 GHz …

Tensile strained Ge pin photodetectors on Si platform for C and L band telecommunications

J Liu, DD Cannon, K Wada, Y Ishikawa… - Applied Physics …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
We demonstrate a 0.25% tensile strained Ge pin photodetector on Si platform that effectively
covers both C and L bands in telecommunications. The direct band edge of the Ge film has …

Monolithic Ge-on-Si lasers for large-scale electronic–photonic integration

J Liu, LC Kimerling, J Michel - Semiconductor Science and …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
A silicon-based monolithic laser source has long been envisioned as a key enabling
component for large-scale electronic–photonic integration in future generations of high …

Strain-induced enhancement of near-infrared absorption in Ge epitaxial layers grown on Si substrate

Y Ishikawa, K Wada, J Liu, DD Cannon… - Journal of applied …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
Epitaxially grown Ge layers on Si substrate are shown to reveal an enhanced absorption of
near-infrared light, which is effective for the photodiode application in Si-based photonics …

Toward a germanium laser for integrated silicon photonics

X Sun, J Liu, LC Kimerling… - IEEE Journal of Selected …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It has been demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that germanium, with proper
strain engineering and n-type doping, can be an efficient light emitter and a gain medium at …

Direct-gap optical gain of Ge on Si at room temperature

J Liu, X Sun, LC Kimerling, J Michel - Optics letters, 2009 - opg.optica.org
Lasers on Si are crucial components of monolithic electronic-photonic integration. Recently
our theoretical analysis has shown that Ge, a pseudodirect bandgap material compatible …