Urine is a valuable diagnostic medium and, with the discovery of urinary extracellular
vesicles, is viewed as a dynamic bioactive fluid. Extracellular vesicles are lipid-enclosed …

Endurance exercise-mediated multisystemic adaptations are known to mitigate metabolism-
related disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the …

Urine is commonly used for clinical diagnosis and biomedical research. The discovery of
extracellular vesicles (EV) in urine opened a new fast‐growing scientific field. In the last …

Exosomes are discoid vesicles with a diameter of 40–160 nm. They are mainly derived from
the multivesicular body formed by the invagination of lysosomal particles in the cell, which …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are increasingly being recognized as important vehicles of
intercellular communication and promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in cancer …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. It is
the most frequent cause of end-stage renal disease with no definitive therapy available so …

Purpose of review: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a progressive kidney disease caused by
alterations in kidney architecture and function, and constitutes one of the leading causes of …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are endogenously produced, membrane-bound vesicles that
contain various molecules. Depending on their size and origins, EVs are classified into …

Academic and industrial groups worldwide have reported technological advances in
exosome-based cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, the potential translation of these …

Extracellular vesicles from the urine and circulation have gained significant interest as
potential diagnostic biomarkers in renal diseases. Urinary extracellular vesicles contain …