Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arthropod-borne virus infecting livestock. Its frequent
emergence in Europe and North America had caused significant agricultural and economic …

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed that Zika virus (ZIKV) causes
congenital microcephaly. ZIKV now joins five other neuroteratogenic (NT) viruses in humans …

The mammalian interferon (IFN) signaling pathway is a primary component of the innate
antiviral response, and viral pathogens have evolved multiple mechanisms to antagonize …

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane
conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, resulting in a deficiency in chloride channel activity. In …

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a pathogenic arthropod-borne virus that can cause serious
illness in both ruminants and humans. The virus can be transmitted by an arthropod bite or …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the prototypical orbivirus that belongs to the Reoviridae family.
BTV infection produces a disease in ruminants, particularly in sheep, that results in …

Background Bluetongue virus (BTV) and African horse sickness virus (AHSV) are distinct
arthropod borne virus species in the genus Orbivirus (Reoviridae family), causing the …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arbovirus transmitted by blood-feeding midges to a wide range
of wild and domestic ruminants. In this report, we showed that BTV, through its nonstructural …

Bluetongue virus (BTV), a complex double-stranded segmented RNA virus, has been found
to initiate cellular autophagy for its own benefit. Here, with a view to understanding the …

Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a member of the genus Orbivirus within the family Reoviridae and
causes a non-contagious, insect-transmitted disease in domestic and wild ruminants, mainly …