Aims This report from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Atlas Project updates and
expands upon the widely cited 2019 report in presenting cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

This Review presents data describing the health burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
within and across the WHO European Region. CVD remains the most common cause of …

Abstract Introduction Recently, Nrf2/HO-1 has received extensive attention as the main
regulatory pathway of intracellular defense against oxidative stress and is considered an …

Background European data pre-2019 suggest statin monotherapy is the most common
approach to lipid management for preventing cardiovascular (CV) events, resulting in only …

Abstract Background Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the foremost single cause of
mortality and loss of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) globally. A large percentage of …

Aims The 2019 report from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Atlas provides a
contemporary analysis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) statistics across 56 member …

Aims Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) is a major cause of mortality and
morbidity worldwide, and increased low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) play a critical role in …

Surveys and registries are needed to verify that real-life daily practice is in keeping with what
is recommended in the guidelines, thus completing the loop between clinical research …

Background High lipoprotein (a) concentrations present in 10%–20% of the population have
long been linked to increased risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease. It is unclear whether …

Background European estimates of the burden imposed by pulmonary embolism are not
available to this date. We aimed to assess pulmonary embolism-related mortality and time …