European forests under global climate change: Review of tree growth processes, crises and management strategies

Z Vacek, S Vacek, J Cukor - Journal of Environmental Management, 2023 - Elsevier
The ongoing global climate change is challenging all sectors, forestry notwithstanding. On
the one hand, forest ecosystems are exposed to and threatened by climate change, but on …

Functional traits and adaptive capacity of European forests to climate change

F Bussotti, M Pollastrini, V Holland… - … and Experimental Botany, 2015 - Elsevier
Increasing temperatures and drought risks through climate change are expected to have
several consequences for European forests. Adaptive strategies may include:(i) persistence …

Driving factors of a vegetation shift from Scots pine to pubescent oak in dry Alpine forests

A Rigling, C Bigler, B Eilmann… - Global Change …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
An increasing number of studies have reported on forest declines and vegetation shifts
triggered by drought. In the Swiss Rhone valley (Valais), one of the driest inner‐Alpine …

Highest drought sensitivity and lowest resistance to growth suppression are found in the range core of the tree Fagus sylvatica L. not the equatorial range edge

L Cavin, AS Jump - Global change biology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Biogeographical and ecological theory suggests that species distributions should be driven
to higher altitudes and latitudes as global temperatures rise. Such changes occur as growth …

Effects of stand composition and tree size on resistance and resilience to drought in sessile oak and Scots pine

M Merlin, T Perot, S Perret, N Korboulewsky… - Forest Ecology and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The IPCC previsions for the upcoming decades include an increase in frequency and
intensity of drought events in several regions worldwide, including Northern Europe …

[HTML][HTML] Species mixing reduces drought susceptibility of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.)–Site water supply …

M Steckel, M del Río, M Heym, J Aldea, K Bielak… - Forest Ecology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Tree species mixing has been widely promoted as a promising silvicultural tool for reducing
drought stress. However, so far only a limited number of species combinations have been …

Spatio-temporal effects of forest canopy on understory microclimate in a long-term experiment in Switzerland

G Von Arx, M Dobbertin, M Rebetez - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012 - Elsevier
Forest canopy generally moderates below-canopy air temperature and relative humidity and
thus creates a specific microclimate for tree seedling growth. Climate change will alter the …

Tree-growth analyses to estimate tree species' drought tolerance

B Eilmann, A Rigling - Tree physiology, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Climate change is challenging forestry management and practices. Among other things, tree
species with the ability to cope with more extreme climate conditions have to be identified …

Drought alters timing, quantity, and quality of wood formation in Scots pine

B Eilmann, R Zweifel, N Buchmann… - Journal of …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Drought has been frequently discussed as a trigger for forest decline. Today, large-scale
Scots pine decline is observed in many dry inner-Alpine valleys, with drought discussed as …

Drought-induced adaptation of the xylem in Scots pine and pubescent oak

B Eilmann, R Zweifel, N Buchmann, P Fonti… - Tree …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Drought impairs tree growth in the inner-Alpine valleys of Central Europe. We investigated
species-specific responses to contrasting water supply, with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) …