Abstract Background and Purpose This update of the treatment guidelines was
commissioned by the European Academy of Neurology and the European section of the …

Deep brain stimulation is a neuromodulatory treatment for managing the symptoms of
Parkinson's disease and other neurological and psychiatric disorders. Electrodes are …

Background The subthalamic nucleus is the preferred neurosurgical target for deep-brain
stimulation to treat cardinal motor features of Parkinson's disease. Focused ultrasound is an …

The objective was to update previous evidence‐based medicine reviews of treatments for
motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease published between 2002 and 2005. Level I …

Objective: To provide recommendations to patients, physicians, and other health care
providers on several issues involving deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson disease …

Background Ablative neurosurgery has been used to treat Parkinson's disease for many
decades. MRI-guided focused ultrasound allows focal lesions to be made in deep brain …

The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less
directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established procedure for the symptomatic treatment of
Parkinson's disease. Several deep brain nuclei have been stimulated, producing a wide …

The demonstration that dopamine loss is the key pathological feature of Parkinson's disease
(PD), and the subsequent introduction of levodopa have revolutionalized the field of PD …

Although Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily considered a disorder of initiation of actions,
patients also have deficits in inhibitory control, both in the motor and cognitive domains …