Understanding Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) hydrology is essential for evaluating response of
ice dynamics to a warming climate and future contributions to global sea level rise. Recently …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

We have determined the ice mass evolution of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets (AIS
and GIS) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) glaciers from a new GRACE global solution of equal …

A Lagrangian snow‐evolution model (SnowModel‐LG) was used to produce daily, pan‐
Arctic, snow‐on‐sea‐ice, snow property distributions on a 25× 25‐km grid, from 1 August …

Melting of the world's major ice sheets can affect human and environmental conditions by
contributing to sea-level rise. In July 2012, an historically rare period of extended surface …

A combined analysis of remote sensing observations, regional climate model (RCM) outputs
and reanalysis data over the Greenland ice sheet provides evidence that multiple records …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

The NASA announcement of record surface melting of the Greenland ice sheet in July 2012
led us to examine the atmospheric and oceanic climatic anomalies that are likely to have …

Although much remains to be learned about the Arctic and its component processes, many
of the most urgent scientific, engineering, and social questions can only be approached …

Mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) has increased over the last two decades in
response to changes in global climate, motivating the scientific community to question how …