Recent advances in the knowledge of the mechanisms of leptin physiology and actions in neurological and metabolic pathologies

ME Casado, R Collado-Pérez, LM Frago… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Excess body weight is frequently associated with low-grade inflammation. Evidence
indicates a relationship between obesity and cancer, as well as with other diseases, such as …

MicroRNAs: key regulators in the central nervous system and their implication in neurological diseases

DD Cao, L Li, WY Chan - International journal of molecular sciences, 2016 - mdpi.com
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, well-conserved noncoding RNAs that regulate
gene expression post-transcriptionally. They have been demonstrated to regulate a lot of …

The novel perspectives of adipokines on brain health

TH Lee, KK Cheng, RL Hoo, PM Siu, S Yau - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
First seen as a fat-storage tissue, the adipose tissue is considered as a critical player in the
endocrine system. Precisely, adipose tissue can produce an array of bioactive factors …

Leptin in depression: a potential therapeutic target

T Ge, J Fan, W Yang, R Cui, B Li - Cell Death & Disease, 2018 - nature.com
Leptin, produced and secreted by white adipose tissue, plays a critical role in regulating
body weight, food intake, and energy metabolism. Recently, several studies have identified …

Leptin dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease: evidence from cellular, animal, and human studies

MJ McGuire, M Ishii - Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2016 - Springer
There is accumulating evidence from epidemiological studies that changes in body weight
are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) from mid-life obesity increasing the risk of …

Targeted deletion of miR-132/-212 impairs memory and alters the hippocampal transcriptome

KF Hansen, K Sakamoto, S Aten, KH Price… - Learning & …, 2016 - learnmem.cshlp.org
miR-132 and miR-212 are structurally related microRNAs that have been found to exert
powerful modulatory effects within the central nervous system (CNS). Notably, these …

Vitamin D, calbindin, and calcium signaling: unraveling the Alzheimer's connection

M Acharya, N Singh, G Gupta, MM Tambuwala… - Cellular signalling, 2024 - Elsevier
Calcium is a ubiquitous second messenger that is indispensable in regulating
neurotransmission and memory formation. A precise intracellular calcium level is achieved …

Maternal high-fat diet results in cognitive impairment and hippocampal gene expression changes in rat offspring

ZA Cordner, SG Khambadkone, GJ Boersma… - Experimental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Consumption of a high-fat diet has long been known to increase risk for obesity, diabetes,
and the metabolic syndrome. Further evidence strongly suggests that these same metabolic …

Hypomorphism of Fto and Rpgrip1l causes obesity in mice

G Stratigopoulos, LC Burnett, R Rausch… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Noncoding polymorphisms in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene represent
common alleles that are strongly associated with effects on food intake and adiposity in …

Leptin in hippocampus mediates benefits of mild exercise by an antioxidant on neurogenesis and memory

JS Yook, R Rakwal, J Shibato… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Regular exercise and dietary supplements with antioxidants each have the potential to
improve cognitive function and attenuate cognitive decline, and, in some cases, they …