Layers of bias: A unified approach for understanding problems with risk assessment

L Eckhouse, K Lum, C Conti-Cook… - Criminal Justice and …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Scholars in several fields, including quantitative methodologists, legal scholars, and
theoretically oriented criminologists, have launched robust debates about the fairness of …

Institutionalizing inequality in the courts: Decomposing racial and ethnic disparities in detention, conviction, and sentencing

M Omori, N Petersen - Criminology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A significant body of literature has examined racial and ethnic inequalities in sentencing,
focusing on how individual court actors make decisions, but fewer scholars have examined …

Do detainees plead guilty faster? A survival analysis of pretrial detention and the timing of guilty pleas

N Petersen - Criminal Justice Policy Review, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Although numerous quantitative studies have linked pretrial detention to increased
conviction rates, the precise mechanisms linking these decisions remain unclear. Qualitative …

Time, money, and punishment: Institutional racial-ethnic inequalities in pretrial detention and case outcomes

BP Martinez, N Petersen, M Omori - Crime & Delinquency, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
While prior research finds that pretrial detention has downstream consequences for racial
inequalities in conviction and sentencing, it is often conceptualized as a discrete event …

Pretrial risk assessment instruments in practice: The role of judicial discretion in pretrial reform

JE Copp, W Casey, TG Blomberg… - Criminology & Public …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Research Summary We explored the extent to which the implementation of a
pretrial risk assessment instrument (PRAI) corresponded to changes in the pretrial …

County-level context and sentence lengths for Black, Latinx, and White individuals sentenced to prison: A multi-level assessment

KA Durante - Criminal Justice Policy Review, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
This article examines the relationship between race, ethnicity, county-level contextual
variables, and sentence lengths for Black, Latinx, and White individuals sentenced to prison …

How punitive is pretrial? Measuring the relative pains of pretrial detention

CN Anderson, JC Cochran… - Punishment & …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The purpose of pretrial incarceration is not punishment. Yet, research demonstrates that
pretrial detention elicits similar consequences as punishment. The goal of this study is to …

Get jailed, jump bail? The impacts of cash bail on failure to appear and re-arrest in Orleans Parish

J Monaghan, EJ van Holm, CW Surprenant - American Journal of Criminal …, 2022 - Springer
Cash bail has come under increasing scrutiny because of the high number of defendants
who remain detained pretrial when they are unable to afford their release. According to …

Impact of extralegal and community factors on police officers' decision to book arrests for minor offenses

JD Crum, DM Ramey - American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2023 - Springer
Booked arrests carry greater harms than non-booked arrests. When booked following an
arrest, individuals are confined without guilt and an official criminal record forms that carries …

Is the process the only punishment?: Racial–Ethnic disparities in Lower‐Level courts

N Petersen, M Omori - Law & Policy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Although misdemeanors make up the bulk of criminal cases in the United States, the
majority of research on court decision‐making examines felony sentencing. In contrast to …