Many people, especially old and middle-aged, suffer from pain and disabilities caused by
cartilage degradation. There are many surgical methods for cartilage treatment, however …

Articular cartilage is a highly specialised connective tissue of diarthrodial joints which
provides a smooth, lubricated surface for joint articulation and plays a crucial role in the …

Recent developments in the biomedical arena have led to the fabrication of innovative
biomaterials by utilizing bioactive molecules obtained from biological wastes released from …

Articular cartilage (AC) plays an unquestionable role in joint movements but unfortunately
the healing capacity is restricted due to its avascular and acellular nature. While cartilage …

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is an important structure for the masticatory system and
the pathologies associated with it affect a large part of the population and impair people's …

Few effective therapies for cartilage repair have been found as cartilage has a low
regenerative capacity. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, are produced by …

Bacterial cellulose (BC), which can be produced by microorganisms, is an ideal biomaterial
especially for tissue engineering and drug delivery systems thanks to its properties of high …

Articular cartilage is composed of chondrocytes surrounded by a porous permeable
extracellular matrix. It has a limited spontaneous healing capability post-injury which, if left …

This review aims to describe the most recent achievements and provide an insight into
cartilage engineering and strategies to restore the cartilage defects. Here, we discuss cell …

Fish cartilage is known as a valuable source of natural biomaterials due to its unique
composition and properties. It contains a variety of bioactive components that contribute to …