Mathematical foundations of moral preferences
One-shot anonymous unselfishness in economic games is commonly explained by social
preferences, which assume that people care about the monetary pay-offs of others …
preferences, which assume that people care about the monetary pay-offs of others …
Evolutionary game theory: A renaissance
J Newton - Games, 2018 - mdpi.com
Economic agents are not always rational or farsighted and can make decisions according to
simple behavioral rules that vary according to situation and can be studied using the tools of …
simple behavioral rules that vary according to situation and can be studied using the tools of …
State capacity, reciprocity, and the social contract
T Besley - Econometrica, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper explores the role of civic culture in expanding fiscal capacity by developing a
model based on reciprocal obligations: citizens pay their taxes and the state provides public …
model based on reciprocal obligations: citizens pay their taxes and the state provides public …
Norms make preferences social
EO Kimbrough, A Vostroknutov - Journal of the European …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
We explore the idea that prosocial behavior in experimental games is driven by social norms
imported into the laboratory. Under this view, differences in behavior across subjects is …
imported into the laboratory. Under this view, differences in behavior across subjects is …
From outcome-based to language-based preferences
We review the literature on models that try to explain human behavior in social interactions
described by normal-form games with monetary payoffs. We start by covering social and …
described by normal-form games with monetary payoffs. We start by covering social and …
Do the right thing: Experimental evidence that preferences for moral behavior, rather than equity or efficiency per se, drive human prosociality
Decades of experimental research show that some people forgo personal gains to benefit
others in unilateral anonymous interactions. To explain these results, behavioral economists …
others in unilateral anonymous interactions. To explain these results, behavioral economists …
An evolutionary contractualist theory of morality
Our goal in this paper is to use an evolutionary approach to explain the existence and
design features of human moral cognition. Our premise is that humans are under selection …
design features of human moral cognition. Our premise is that humans are under selection …
Increasing altruistic and cooperative behaviour with simple moral nudges
The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems
of our time, as, for example, the reduction of air pollution and the redistribution of scarce …
of our time, as, for example, the reduction of air pollution and the redistribution of scarce …
Modelling social norms: an integration of the norm-utility approach with beliefs dynamics
S Gavrilets, D Tverskoi… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
We review theoretical approaches for modelling the origin, persistence and change of social
norms. The most comprehensive models describe the coevolution of behaviours, personal …
norms. The most comprehensive models describe the coevolution of behaviours, personal …