Mathematical foundations of moral preferences

V Capraro, M Perc - Journal of the Royal Society …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
One-shot anonymous unselfishness in economic games is commonly explained by social
preferences, which assume that people care about the monetary pay-offs of others …

Evolutionary game theory: A renaissance

J Newton - Games, 2018 - mdpi.com
Economic agents are not always rational or farsighted and can make decisions according to
simple behavioral rules that vary according to situation and can be studied using the tools of …

State capacity, reciprocity, and the social contract

T Besley - Econometrica, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper explores the role of civic culture in expanding fiscal capacity by developing a
model based on reciprocal obligations: citizens pay their taxes and the state provides public …

Narratives, imperatives, and moral reasoning

R Bénabou, A Falk, J Tirole - 2018 - nber.org
By downplaying externalities, magnifying the cost of moral behavior, or suggesting not being
pivotal, exculpatory narratives can allow individuals to maintain a positive image when in …

Norms make preferences social

EO Kimbrough, A Vostroknutov - Journal of the European …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
We explore the idea that prosocial behavior in experimental games is driven by social norms
imported into the laboratory. Under this view, differences in behavior across subjects is …

From outcome-based to language-based preferences

V Capraro, JY Halpern, M Perc - Journal of Economic Literature, 2024 - aeaweb.org
We review the literature on models that try to explain human behavior in social interactions
described by normal-form games with monetary payoffs. We start by covering social and …

Do the right thing: Experimental evidence that preferences for moral behavior, rather than equity or efficiency per se, drive human prosociality

V Capraro, DG Rand - Judgment and Decision Making, 2018 - cambridge.org
Decades of experimental research show that some people forgo personal gains to benefit
others in unilateral anonymous interactions. To explain these results, behavioral economists …

An evolutionary contractualist theory of morality

Our goal in this paper is to use an evolutionary approach to explain the existence and
design features of human moral cognition. Our premise is that humans are under selection …

Increasing altruistic and cooperative behaviour with simple moral nudges

V Capraro, G Jagfeld, R Klein, M Mul, I de Pol - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
The conflict between pro-self and pro-social behaviour is at the core of many key problems
of our time, as, for example, the reduction of air pollution and the redistribution of scarce …

Modelling social norms: an integration of the norm-utility approach with beliefs dynamics

S Gavrilets, D Tverskoi… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
We review theoretical approaches for modelling the origin, persistence and change of social
norms. The most comprehensive models describe the coevolution of behaviours, personal …