Objectives: The aim of the study was to review published evidence and the opinion of
practising clinicians on the prevalence and long-term health consequences of functional …

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a normal physiologic process. It is defined as the
involuntary flow of stomach content back into the esophagus. 1 Most episodes of reflux are …

In 2006, a consensus concerning functional gastrointestinal intestinal disorders in infants
and toddlers was described. At that time, little evidence regarding epidemiology …

This document serves as an update of the North American Society for Pediatric
Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for …

A previous guideline on cow's milk allergy (CMA) developed by the European Society of
Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) was published in 2012 …

Objectives To determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of an
infant/toddler functional gastrointestinal disorder (FGID) as reported by parents in a …

Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению функциональных нарушений
органов пищеварения у детей подготовлены группой экспертов, ведущих …

Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is common in infants and children and has a varied clinical
presentation: from infants with innocent regurgitation to infants and children with severe …

Cow's milk allergy (CMA) and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) may manifest with
similar symptoms in infants making the diagnosis challenging. While immediate reaction to …

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is defined as the involuntary retrograde passage of gastric
contents into the esophagus with or without regurgitation or vomiting. It is a frequently …