Musth and sexual selection in elephants: A review of signalling properties and potential fitness consequences

CA LaDue, BA Schulte, WK Kiso, EW Freeman - Behaviour, 2021 - brill.com
Sexual selection mediated by multimodal signals is common among polygynous species,
including seasonally breeding mammals. Indirect benefit models provide plausible …

Elucidating the significance of spatial memory on movement decisions by African savannah elephants using state–space models

L Polansky, W Kilian… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Spatial memory facilitates resource acquisition where resources are patchy, but how it
influences movement behaviour of wide-ranging species remains to be resolved. We …

Vertical transmission of social roles drives resilience to poaching in elephant networks

SZ Goldenberg, I Douglas-Hamilton, G Wittemyer - Current Biology, 2016 - cell.com
Network resilience to perturbation is fundamental to functionality in systems ranging from
synthetic communication networks to evolved social organization [1]. While theoretical work …

Importance of old bulls: leaders and followers in collective movements of all-male groups in African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana)

CRB Allen, LJN Brent, T Motsentwa, MN Weiss… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
In long-lived social species, older individuals can provide fitness benefits to their
groupmates through the imparting of ecological knowledge. Research in this area has …

Societies with fission–fusion dynamics as complex adaptive systems: the importance of scale

A Madsen, S de Silva - Philosophical Transactions B, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In this article, we argue that social systems with fission–fusion (FF) dynamics are best
characterized within a complex adaptive systems (CAS) framework. We discuss how …

Evaluation of Demographics and Social Life Events of Asian (Elephas maximus) and African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) in North American Zoos

NA Prado-Oviedo, MK Bonaparte-Saller, EJ Malloy… - PloS One, 2016 - journals.plos.org
This study quantified social life events hypothesized to affect the welfare of zoo African and
Asian elephants, focusing on animals that were part of a large multi-disciplinary, multi …

Age differences in the temporal stability of a male African elephant (Loxodonta africana) social network

D Murphy, HS Mumby, MD Henley - Behavioral Ecology, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Social animals live in complex and variable socio-ecological environments where
individuals adapt their behavior to local conditions. Recently, there have been calls for …

Behavioural changes in African elephants in response to wildlife tourism

ID Szott, Y Pretorius, NF Koyama - Journal of Zoology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Eco‐tourism and human–wildlife interaction can lead to increases in stress, vigilance and
aggression in many species, however, studies investigating wildlife viewing are scarce. We …

Giraffe social preferences are context dependent

Z Muller, M Cantor, IC Cuthill, S Harris - Animal Behaviour, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Behavioural context is a major driver of social associations in giraffes.•Giraffes
only exhibit social preferences when foraging.•Habitat complexity and predation risk had …

Males have more aggressive and less sociable personalities than females in semi-captive Asian elephants

MW Seltmann, S Helle, W Htut, M Lahdenperä - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Personality, ie consistent between-individual differences in behaviour, has been
documented in many species. Yet little is known about how males and females of long-lived …