Hundreds of millions of operations are performed worldwide each year, and the rising
uptake in minimally invasive surgery has enabled fiber optic cameras and robots to become …

Medical education assessment faces multifaceted challenges, including data complexity,
resource constraints, bias, feedback translation, and educational continuity. Traditional …

Background Many surgical adverse events, such as bile duct injuries during laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC), occur due to errors in visual perception and judgment. Artificial …

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked a surge in the application of
computer vision (CV) in surgical video analysis. Laparoscopic surgery produces a large …

Analysis of relations between objects and comprehension of abstract concepts in the
surgical video is important in AI-augmented surgery. However, building models that …

Background: The rate of bile duct injury in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) continues to
be high due to low critical view of safety (CVS) achievement and the absence of an effective …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the standard surgical treatment for patients with
gallstone disease, ranging from symptomatic cholelithiasis to severe cholecystitis. As there …

Comprehension of surgical workflow is the foundation upon which artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning (ML) holds the potential to assist intraoperative decision making and …

Background The complex process of liver graft assessment is one point for improvement in
liver transplantation. The main objective of this study is to develop a tool that supports the …

Research and development in artificial intelligence (AI) has been experiencing a resurgence
over the past decade. The rapid growth and evolution of AI approaches can leave one …