Nowadays, orthodontic treatment has become increasingly popular. However, the biological
mechanisms of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) have not been fully elucidated. We were …

External cervical resorption (ECR) is the loss of dental hard tissue as a result of
odontoclastic action. It is a dynamic process that involves periodontal, dental and in later …

Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the 3-dimensional (3D) structure and the
cellular and tissue characteristics of external cervical resorption (ECR) in vital teeth and to …

Introduction The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis of the occurrence of
external cervical resorption (ECR) in relation to the patients' characteristics (sex, age, and …

The traditional two-dimensional (2D) cell culture methods have a long history of mimicking in
vivo cell growth. However, these methods cannot fully represent physiological conditions …

Objectives The aim of the present systematic review was to offer a timeline of the events
taking place during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Materials and methods Electronic …

During orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) mechanical forces trigger pseudo-inflammatory,
osteoclastogenic and remodelling processes in the periodontal ligament (PDL) that are …

Periodontitis, the sixth most prevalent epidemic disease globally, profoundly impacts oral
aesthetics and masticatory functionality. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), an oxygen …

The relationship between mechanical force and alveolar bone remodeling is an important
issue in orthodontics because tooth movement is dependent on the response of bone tissue …

Modeling and remodeling are essential processes in the development and refinement of
maxillofacial bones. Dysregulated bone modeling during the developmental stage may lead …