Bushy cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus are time-coding neurons. They receive
axosomatic synaptic terminals from the auditory nerve, the so-called endbulb of Held …

A number of auditory models have been developed using diverging approaches, either
physiological or perceptual, but they share comparable stages of signal processing, as they …

The perceived azimuth of a target sound is determined by the interaural time difference and
the interaural level difference (ILD) and is subject to contextual effects from precursor …

The binaural interaction component (BIC) of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) is the
difference obtained after subtracting the sum of right and left ear ABRs from binaurally …

The binaural interaction component (BIC) of the auditory brainstem response is a
noninvasive electroencephalographic signature of neural processing of binaural sounds …

Lateralization of complex high-frequency sounds is conveyed by interaural level differences
(ILDs) and interaural time differences (ITDs) in the envelope. In this work, the authors …

Key points Kv3. 1 and Kv3. 3 subunits are highly expressed in the auditory brainstem, with
little or no mRNA for Kv3. 2 or Kv3. 4. Changes in Kv3 currents and action potential (AP) …

Sound localization involves information analysis in the lateral superior olive (LSO), a
conspicuous nucleus in the mammalian auditory brainstem. LSO neurons weigh interaural …

Locomotion generates adventitious sounds which enable detection and localization of
predators and prey. Such sounds contain brisk changes or transients in amplitude. We …

Key points During the computation of sound localization, neurons of the lateral superior olive
(LSO) integrate synaptic excitation arising from the ipsilateral ear with inhibition from the …