Water distribution networks (WDNs) are significant users of energy and contributors to
greenhouse gas emissions. Energy recovery strategies (ERSs) have potential for switching …

Energy supply that is sustainable, effective, and economical has a strong association with
socio-economic growth, particularly in developing countries such as Pakistan. Due to the …

Pumps in reverse function are one of the most cost-effective industrial devices to generate
power from small hydropower capacities. Due to the fact that the pump components are not …

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization strategy for pump-as-turbines (PAT),
which relies on one-dimensional theory and analysis of geometrical parameters. In this …

Pumps as turbine (PAT) for small-scale hydropower, pressure relief valves, and hydro-
pumping applications have recently gained popularity. In contrast to conventional turbines …

In practical operation, pump turbines typically operate far from their designed working points,
which has a significant impact on the stability of the unit's operation. In this paper, we …

In the field of hydroelectric power, Pump as Turbine (PaT) is an important tool to achieve
recycling the redundant kinetic energy in small stream/rivers. However, due to the …

The utilization of pump as turbines (PATs) within water distribution systems for energy
regulation and hydroelectricity generation purposes has increasingly attracted the energy …

Centrifugal pumps are widely used in industrial production, agricultural irrigation, water
transportation, energy storage pump station and ocean engineering, and the development …

As an economical energy recovery device, a pump as turbine (PAT) is widely used in micro
hydropower and energy recovery fields. Compared with an original impeller, a special …