With the rapid development of optoelectronic fields, electrochromic (EC) materials and
devices have received remarkable attention and have shown attractive potential for use in …

Reconfigurable optical metasurfaces are rapidly emerging as a major frontier in photonics
research, development and commercialization. They promise compact, lightweight and …

The growing interest to develop modern digital displays and colour printing has driven the
advancement of colouration technologies with remarkable speed. In particular, metasurface …

Optically variable devices (OVDs) are in tremendous demand as optical indicators against
the increasing threat of counterfeiting. Conventional OVDs are exposed to the danger of …

The success of semiconductor electronics is built on the creation of compact, low-power
switching elements that offer routing, logic and memory functions. The availability of …

The rapid detection of biological and chemical substances in real time is particularly
important for public health and environmental monitoring and in the military sector. If the …

With rapid advances in optoelectronics, electrochromic materials and devices have received
tremendous attentions from both industry and academia for their strong potentials in …

Molecular plasmonics, the area which deals with the interactions between surface plasmons
and molecules, has received enormous interest in fundamental research and found …

Electrochemical ion insertion involves coupled ion–electron transfer reactions, transport of
guest species and redox of the host. The hosts are typically anisotropic solids with 2D …

Intelligent metasurfaces have gained significant importance in recent years due to their
ability to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves. Their multifunctional …