Bioelectronic interfacing with the human body including electrical stimulation and recording
of neural activities is the basis of the rapidly growing field of neural science and engineering …

Individuals who have lost the use of their hands because of amputation or spinal cord injury
can use prosthetic hands to restore their independence. A dexterous prosthesis requires the …

Prosthetic arms controlled by a brain-computer interface can enable people with tetraplegia
to perform functional movements. However, vision provides limited feedback because …

The human body is a template for many state-of-the-art prosthetic devices and sensors.
Perceptions of touch and pain are fundamental components of our daily lives that convey …

Peripheral intraneural stimulation can provide tactile information to amputees. However,
efforts are still necessary to identify encoding strategy eliciting percepts that are felt as both …

Virtual reality and augmented reality (VR/AR) are evolving. The market demands and
innovation efforts call for a shift in the key VR/AR technologies and engaging people …

This manuscript reviews historical and recent studies that focus on supplementary sensory
feedback for use in upper limb prostheses. It shows that the inability of many studies to …

Pioneering work with nonhuman primates and recent human studies established
intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) as a method of …

The loss of a hand has many psychosocial repercussions. While advanced multi-articulated
prostheses can improve function, without sensation, they cannot restore the full experience …

Abstract Purpose of Review Research in assistive and rehabilitation robotics is a growing,
promising, and challenging field emerged due to various social and medical needs such as …