Large freshwater anomalies clearly exist in the Arctic Ocean. For example, liquid freshwater
has accumulated in the Beaufort Gyre in the decade of the 2000s compared to 1980–2000 …

ABSTRACT Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Tropical Atlantic dominate the
climate of the North Atlantic sector, the underlying ocean and surrounding continents on …

Surface winds and surface ocean hydrography in the subpolar North Atlantic appear to have
been influenced by variations in solar output through the entire Holocene. The evidence …

Toward Quantifying the Increasing Role of Oceanic Heat in Sea Ice Loss in the New Arctic in:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 96 Issue 12 (2015) Jump to Content …

Data collected by the International Arctic Buoy Programme from 1979 to 1998 are analyzed
to obtain statistics of sea level pressure (SLP) and sea ice motion (SIM). The annual and …

Changes apparent in the arctic climate system in recent years require evaluation in a
century-scale perspective in order to assess the Arctic's response to increasing …

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of previous studies and concepts
concerning the North Atlantic Oscillation. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and its recent …

Comparison of sea‐ice draft data acquired on submarine cruises between 1993 and 1997
with similar data acquired between 1958 and 1976 indicates that the mean ice draft at the …

This paper synthesizes our understanding of the Arctic's large‐scale freshwater cycle. It
combines terrestrial and oceanic observations with insights gained from the ERA‐40 …

Zonally symmetric fluctuations of the midlatitude westerly winds characterize the primary
mode of atmospheric variability in the Southern Hemisphere during all seasons. This is true …