Human antibodies for viral infections

JE Crowe Jr - Annual review of immunology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Antibodies have been used to prevent or treat viral infections since the nineteenth century,
but the full potential to use passive immunization for infectious diseases has yet to be …

Epitope-based vaccine design yields fusion peptide-directed antibodies that neutralize diverse strains of HIV-1

K Xu, P Acharya, R Kong, C Cheng, GY Chuang… - Nature medicine, 2018 - nature.com
A central goal of HIV-1 vaccine research is the elicitation of antibodies capable of
neutralizing diverse primary isolates of HIV-1. Here we show that focusing the immune …

The expanding array of HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies

LE McCoy - Retrovirology, 2018 - Springer
A large array of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against HIV have been isolated and
described, particularly in the last decade. This continually expanding array of bnAbs has …

Restriction of HIV-1 escape by a highly broad and potent neutralizing antibody

P Schommers, H Gruell, ME Abernathy, MK Tran… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) represent a promising approach to prevent and
treat HIV-1 infection. However, viral escape through mutation of the HIV-1 envelope …

Mapping the neutralizing specificity of human anti-HIV serum by deep mutational scanning

CE Radford, P Schommers, L Gieselmann… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
Understanding the specificities of human serum antibodies that broadly neutralize HIV can
inform prevention and treatment strategies. Here, we describe a deep mutational scanning …

Multi-donor longitudinal antibody repertoire sequencing reveals the existence of public antibody clonotypes in HIV-1 infection

I Setliff, WJ McDonnell, N Raju, RG Bombardi… - Cell host & …, 2018 - cell.com
Characterization of single antibody lineages within infected individuals has provided
insights into the development of Env-specific antibodies. However, a systems-level …

Broad and potent neutralizing antibodies recognize the silent face of the HIV envelope

T Schoofs, CO Barnes, N Suh-Toma, J Golijanin… - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV-1 envelope (Env) inform vaccine
design and are potential therapeutic agents. We identified SF12 and related bNAbs with up …

Longitudinal analysis reveals early development of three MPER-directed neutralizing antibody lineages from an HIV-1-infected individual

SJ Krebs, YD Kwon, CA Schramm, WH Law… - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
Lineage-based vaccine design is an attractive approach for eliciting broadly neutralizing
antibodies (bNAbs) against HIV-1. However, most bNAb lineages studied to date have …

HIV envelope glycoform heterogeneity and localized diversity govern the initiation and maturation of a V2 apex broadly neutralizing antibody lineage

E Landais, B Murrell, B Briney, S Murrell… - Immunity, 2017 - cell.com
Understanding how broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV envelope (Env) develop
during natural infection can help guide the rational design of an HIV vaccine. Here, we …

Dynamics and durability of HIV-1 neutralization are determined by viral replication

P Schommers, DS Kim, M Schlotz, C Kreer… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) that prevent
infection are the main goal of HIV vaccine discovery. But as no nAb-eliciting vaccines are yet …