Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world. Natural sources of
caffeine include coffee, tea, and chocolate. Synthetic caffeine is also added to products to …

Background The psychostimulant properties of caffeine are reviewed and compared with
those of prototypical psychostimulants able to cause substance use disorders (SUD) …

Purpose Consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) is a high-risk drinking
practice. This systematic review examines how AmED use contributes to aggression …

Background In response to concern about whether mixing caffeinated energy drinks with
alcohol (AED) increases alcohol consumption and related harm, and the role of industry in …

Zebrafish are increasingly being utilized to model the behavioral and neurochemical effects
of pharmaceuticals and, more recently, pharmaceutical interactions. Zebrafish models of …

Purpose The aims of the study were to: a) examine the prevalence of energy drink (ED) and
alcohol mixed with energy drink (AmED) consumption; b) investigate the relationships …

Increasing concerns have been raised on the health-related risks connected with energy
drink (ED) consumption in children and adolescents, with high acute or chronic consumers …

In recent years, the consumption of energy drinks (EDs) has become increasingly popular,
especially among adolescents. Caffeine, a psychostimulant, is the main compound of EDs …

Military personnel rely on caffeinated products such as coffee or energy drinks (ED) to
maintain a maximal level of vigilance and performance under sleep-deprived and combat …

Sports drinks and caffeinated energy drinks (CEDs) are commonly consumed by youth. Both
sports drinks and CEDs pose potential risks for the health of children and adolescents and …