Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is strongly associated with the metabolic syndrome
and type 2 diabetes and independently contributes to long-term complications. Being often …

The cephalic phase insulin response (CPIR) is classically defined as a head receptor-
induced early release of insulin during eating that precedes a postabsorptive rise in blood …

The pancreatic islets of Langerhans are biomedically important because they are home to
the beta cells that secrete insulin and are hence important for understanding diabetes. They …

In fasted and fed states, blood insulin levels are oscillatory. While this phenomenon is well
studied at high glucose levels, comparatively little is known about its origin under basal …

Prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased from 2.5% of the US population in 1990 to 10.5% in
2018. This creates a major public health problem, due to increases in long-term …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia as a
result of insufficient insulin levels and/or impaired function as a result of autoimmune …

Insulin is secreted in a pulsatile pattern, with important physiological ramifications. In
pancreatic β-cells, which are the cells that synthesize insulin, insulin exocytosis is elicited by …

The goal of this study was to see how effective subcutaneous (SC) insulin is and two
different types of oral insulin‐loaded nanoparticles (INS) including carboxymethyl chitosan …

Insulin therapy is the most effective way to control the blood glucose value of diabetic
patients. The most effective administration route for insulin is subcutaneous injection …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a widely studied subject due to its
increasing prevalence and links to diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. It has …