Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures have
attracted a lot of attention due to their rich material diversity and stack geometry, precise …

The discovery of an ever-increasing family of atomic layered magnetic materials, together
with the already established vast catalogue of strong spin–orbit coupling and topological …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

All-electric magnetization manipulation at low power is a prerequisite for a wide adoption of
spintronic devices. Materials such as heavy metals,–or topological insulators, provide good …

The key challenge of spin–orbit torque applications lies in exploring an excellent spin
source capable of generating out-of-plane spins while exhibiting high spin Hall conductivity …

The development of spintronic devices based on spin–orbit torque requires the electrical-
current-driven field-free switching of magnetization in materials with perpendicular magnetic …

Manipulation of magnetization by electric‐current‐induced spin–orbit torque (SOT) is of
great importance for spintronic applications because of its merits in energy‐efficient and …

Spin-orbit torques (SOT) enable efficient electrical control of the magnetic state of
ferromagnets, ferrimagnets and antiferromagnets. However, the conventional SOT has …