Cytochrome c (cyt c) is a small soluble heme protein characterized by a relatively flexible
structure, particularly in the ferric form, such that it is able to sample a broad conformational …

Programmed cell death (PCD) is crucial in plant organogenesis and survival. In this review
the involvement of mitochondria and chloroplasts in PCD execution is critically assessed …

Apoptosis is a highly regulated form of programmed cell death, essential to the development
and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. Cytochrome c is a central figure in the activation …

Respiratory cytochrome c has been found to be phosphorylated at tyrosine 97 in the
postischemic brain upon neuroprotective insulin treatment, but how such posttranslational …

The regular functioning of the nucleolus and nucleus-mitochondria crosstalk are considered
unrelated processes, yet cytochrome c (C c) migrates to the nucleus and even the nucleolus …

In plants, mitochondrial respiration supplies energy for biosynthesis, and its equilibrium with
photosynthesis determines the accumulation rate of plant biomass. Though the …

Abstract Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is the most harmful mycotoxin which prevails in several crops
and affects the growth and yield as well. Hence, keeping the alarming consequences of FB1 …

Cytochrome c (Cc) is a protein that functions as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial
respiratory chain. However, Cc has moonlighting roles outside mitochondria driving the …

Background Mitochondria play a diversity of physiological and metabolic roles under
conditions of abiotic or biotic stress. They may be directly subjected to physico-chemical …

Chromatin is not a uniform macromolecular entity; it contains different domains
characterized by complex signatures of DNA and histone modifications. Such domains are …