Survey of explainable AI techniques in healthcare

A Chaddad, J Peng, J Xu, A Bouridane - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning models has been widely applied in numerous
domains, including medical imaging and healthcare tasks. In the medical field, any judgment …

What is human-centered about human-centered AI? A map of the research landscape

T Capel, M Brereton - Proceedings of the 2023 CHI conference on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across a wide range of domains comes with both
high expectations of its benefits and dire predictions of misuse. While AI systems have …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) from a user perspective: A synthesis of prior literature and problematizing avenues for future research

AKMB Haque, AKMN Islam, P Mikalef - Technological Forecasting and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns
regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for …

Modeling adoption of intelligent agents in medical imaging

FM Calisto, N Nunes, JC Nascimento - International Journal of Human …, 2022 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform many application domains fundamentally.
One notable example is clinical radiology. A growing number of decision-making support …

Explainability and causability in digital pathology

M Plass, M Kargl, TR Kiehl, P Regitnig… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The current move towards digital pathology enables pathologists to use artificial intelligence
(AI)‐based computer programmes for the advanced analysis of whole slide images …

[HTML][HTML] Explainability and causability for artificial intelligence-supported medical image analysis in the context of the European In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation

H Müller, A Holzinger, M Plass, L Brcic, C Stumptner… - New …, 2022 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the biomedical domain is gaining significant interest and holds
considerable potential for the future of healthcare, particularly also in the context of in vitro …

[HTML][HTML] Rams, hounds and white boxes: Investigating human–AI collaboration protocols in medical diagnosis

F Cabitza, A Campagner, L Ronzio, M Cameli… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, we study human–AI collaboration protocols, a design-oriented construct aimed
at establishing and evaluating how humans and AI can collaborate in cognitive tasks. We …

Human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning: A survey and position on requirements, challenges, and opportunities

CO Retzlaff, S Das, C Wayllace, P Mousavi… - Journal of Artificial …, 2024 - jair.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) and especially reinforcement learning (RL) have the potential to
enable agents to learn and perform tasks autonomously with superhuman performance …

Why do errors arise in artificial intelligence diagnostic tools in histopathology and how can we minimize them?

H Evans, D Snead - Histopathology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Artificial intelligence (AI)‐based diagnostic tools can offer numerous benefits to the field of
histopathology, including improved diagnostic accuracy, efficiency and productivity. As a …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the communication gap between AI models and healthcare professionals: Explainability, utility and trust in AI-driven clinical decision-making

O Wysocki, JK Davies, M Vigo, AC Armstrong… - Artificial Intelligence, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper contributes with a pragmatic evaluation framework for explainable Machine
Learning (ML) models for clinical decision support. The study revealed a more nuanced role …