Applying an evolutionary mismatch framework to understand disease susceptibility

AJ Lea, AG Clark, AW Dahl, O Devinsky, AR Garcia… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise worldwide. Obesity, cardiovascular
disease, and type 2 diabetes are among a long list of “lifestyle” diseases that were rare …

The fructose survival hypothesis for obesity

RJ Johnson, MA Lanaspa… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The fructose survival hypothesis proposes that obesity and metabolic disorders may have
developed from over-stimulation of an evolutionary-based biologic response (survival …

The impact of farming on prehistoric culinary practices throughout Northern Europe

A Lucquin, HK Robson, E Oras… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
To investigate changes in culinary practices associated with the arrival of farming, we
analysed the organic residues of over 1,000 pottery vessels from hunter-gatherer-fisher and …

The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians

EK Irving-Pease, A Refoyo-Martínez, W Barrie… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Holocene (beginning around 12,000 years ago) encompassed some of the
most significant changes in human evolution, with far-reaching consequences for the …

Genes, culture, and scientific racism

KN Lala, MW Feldman - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2024 - pnas.org
Quantitative studies of cultural evolution and gene-culture coevolution (henceforth “CE” and
“GCC”) emerged in the 1970s, in the aftermath of the “race and intelligence quotient (IQ)” …

Myths and facts about food intolerance: a narrative review

F Zingone, L Bertin, D Maniero, M Palo, G Lorenzon… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Most adverse reactions to food are patient self-reported and not based on validated tests but
nevertheless lead to dietary restrictions, with patients believing that these restrictions will …

Long-term trends in human body size track regional variation in subsistence transitions and growth acceleration linked to dairying

JT Stock, E Pomeroy, CB Ruff… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Evidence for a reduction in stature between Mesolithic foragers and Neolithic farmers has
been interpreted as reflective of declines in health, however, our current understanding of …

Cultural evolution: Where we have been and where we are going (maybe)

R Boyd, PJ Richerson - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
The study of cultural evolution using ideas from population biology began about 50 y ago,
with the work of LL Cavalli-Sforza, Marcus Feldman, and ourselves. It has grown from this …

Signatures of selection with cultural interference

L Fogarty, SP Otto - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - pnas.org
Human evolution is intricately linked with culture, which permeates almost all facets of
human life from health and reproduction, to the environments in which we live. Nevertheless …

Human milk variation is shaped by maternal genetics and impacts the infant gut microbiome

KE Johnson, T Heisel, M Allert, A Fürst, N Yerabandi… - Cell Genomics, 2024 - cell.com
Human milk is a complex mix of nutritional and bioactive components that provide complete
nourishment for the infant. However, we lack a systematic knowledge of the factors shaping …