Heavy metals (HM) toxicity is becoming a major threat to living organisms in recent years
due to the increase in population and anthropogenic activities. Lead (Pb) shares about 10 …

Worldwide, the effects of metal and metalloid toxicity are increasing, mainly due to
anthropogenic causes. Soil contamination ranks among the most important factors, since it …

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), and
arsenic (As), polluting the environment, pose a significant risk and cause a wide array of …

High levels of metal (oid) s in soil or food pose a severe health risk to humans. The potential
toxicants find their way into the living systems via the food chain, following bioaccumulation …

The increased lead (Pb) content in the environment has an impact on all living beings,
including plant growth and quality. The present study aims to investigate the protective roles …

With the enormous increase in population and industrial network, the harmful pollutants
affecting biota have also escalated. The pollutants are consumed by living organisms …

In recent years, Qatar has witnessed exponential growth in the human population,
urbanization, and increased anthropogenic activities, including agriculture. Potentially toxic …

Phosphate (P) minerals and phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) play essential roles in lead
(Pb) immobilization, but their roles in driving Pb bioavailability and ecological risks in red …

Biochar is a promising soil conditioner and environmental remediation material. However,
the amount, type, and environmental effect and risk of persistent free radicals (PFRs) …

Lead (Pb) can disrupt plant gene expression, modify metabolite contents, and influence the
growth of plants. Cuminum cyminum L. is highly adaptable to adversity, but molecular …