Background The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury rate for girls/women has not
changed in over 20 years, and they remain 3–6 times more likely to experience injury …

Background Running is a popular sport with high injury rates. Although risk factors have
intensively been investigated, synthesized knowledge about the differences in injury rates of …

This study aimed to conduct an updated exploration of the ratio of male and female
participants in sport and exercise science research. Publications involving humans were …

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the distribution of injuries in relation to menstrual
cycle phase and when menstrual cycle length was extended in international footballers …

Context: The incidence of sports-related concussion in females has been increasing in
recent years. Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis on sex-based differences in concussion …

Background Olympic weightlifting requires strength, speed, and explosive power. Vigorous
physical activity such as Olympic weightlifting, for older adults has many benefits from …

Pain management is a crucial issue for athletes who train and compete at the highest
performance levels. There are still evidence gaps for the use of analgesics for sports injuries …

As the fields of kinesiology, exercise science, and human movement developed, the majority
of the research focused on male physiology and extrapolated findings to females. This …

The Female Athlete Triad (Triad) and the more encompassing Relative Energy Deficiency in
Sport (RED-S) are disorders caused by low energy availability (LEA). LEA is a state of …

Sex differences have been reported for diseases of the musculoskeletal system (MSK) as
well as the risk for injuries to tissues of the MSK system. For females, some of these occur …