This research investigates the effect of extreme weather events on green innovation by
using unbalanced panel data covering 117 countries from 1971 to 2018 and documents …

For the first time, this study introduces-proposes using the Armey curve hypothesis (ACH) for
testing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis (EKCH) in the relevant literature. The …

This paper establishes a nonlinear theoretical model and uses panel smoothing transitional
regression to study the optimal levels of government investment and public debt in a growth …

The benefits and costs of government suggest an efficient government size. We investigate
efficient government size by analyzing the relation between public spending and real GDP …

In recent decades, while some countries have been growing consistently, others were not
able to keep high growth rates and got stuck in the “middle-income trap.” This study aims to …

Epidemics and their resulting pandemics have become essential factors influencing
economic development, financial stability, poverty, and ultimately a country's innovation …

This study rigorously investigates the non-monotonic phenomenon of the government
spending–growth nexus in the EECA. Using panel data from 19 countries over the period …

The role of government in the growth and development process of an economy has
remained a contentious issue among economists and policymakers in developed and …

Existing literature on the link between government expenditure and economic growth shows
mixed results. This paper, while analysing the impact of government expenditure on …

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of government consumption
expenditure as a share of GDP on economic growth in developing countries. The paper …