Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are the two most common neurodegenerative
disorders. They develop after a progressive death of many neurons in the brain. Although …

Over the last seventy years or so, many previous studies have shown that
photobiomodulation, the use of red to near infrared light on body tissues, can improve …

Inflammation is an umbrella feature of ageing. It is present in the aged retina and many
retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In ageing and in AMD …

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the only afferent neurons that can transmit visual
information to the brain. The death of RGCs occurs in the early stages of glaucoma, diabetic …

A lack of access to effective cancer therapeutics in resource-limited settings is implicated in
global cancer health disparities between developed and developing countries …

Although the organization of neuronal circuitry is shaped by activity patterns, the capacity to
modify and/or optimize the structure and function of whole projection pathways using …

Background The approved immunomodulatory agents for the treatment of multiple sclerosis
(MS) are only partially effective. It is thought that the combination of immunomodulatory and …

Gingko biloba has been used for hundreds of years to treat various disorders such as
asthma, vertigo, fatigue and, tinnitus or circulatory problems. Two of the main extracts are …

The mitochondrial theory of aging argues that oxidative stress, caused by mitochondrial
DNA mutations, is associated with decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production …

Irradiation in the red/near-infrared spectrum (R/NIR, 630–1000 nm) has been used to treat a
wide range of clinical conditions, including disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) …