Cancer cells originate from a series of acquired genetic mutations that can drive their
uncontrolled cell proliferation and immune evasion. Environmental factors, including the …

Organic photochemistry is intensely developed in the 1980s, in which the nature of excited
electronic states and the energy and electron transfer processes are thoroughly studied and …

Background Oxidative stress (OS) is a key pathophysiological mechanism in Crohn's
disease (CD). OS-related genes can be affected by environmental factors, intestinal …

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a gram-negative bacillus and resident of the normal intestinal
microbiota. However, some E. coli strains can cause diseases in humans, other mammals …

Escherichia coli is the most researched microbial organism in the world. Its varied impact on
human health, consisting of commensalism, gastrointestinal disease, or extraintestinal …

As a complex microbial aggregate, biofilm is a group behavior of bacterial ability to adapt to
the environment. Bacteria produce biofilm substrates that enhance their tolerance to stress …

Bovine mastitis is an inflammation of the udder tissue parenchyma that causes pathological
changes in the glandular tissue and abnormalities in milk leading to significant economic …

A growing body of research, especially in recent years, has shown that bacterial
extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are one of the key underlying mechanisms behind the …

Escherichia coli ST58 has recently emerged as a globally disseminated uropathogen that
often progresses to sepsis. Unlike most pandemic extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli …

Escherichia coli has a rich history as biology's 'rock star', driving advances across many
fields. In the wild, E. coli resides innocuously in the gut of humans and animals but is also a …