What is a biocrust? A refined, contemporary definition for a broadening research community

B Weber, J Belnap, B Büdel, AJ Antoninka… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Studies of biological soil crusts (biocrusts) have proliferated over the last few decades. The
biocrust literature has broadened, with more studies assessing and describing the function …

Biological soil crusts in ecological restoration: emerging research and perspectives

A Antoninka, A Faist… - Restoration …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Drylands encompass over 40% of terrestrial ecosystems and face significant anthropogenic
degradation causing a loss of ecosystem integrity, services, and deterioration of social …

Effects of disturbance to moss biocrusts on soil nutrients, enzyme activities, and microbial communities in degraded karst landscapes in southwest China

C Cheng, M Gao, Y Zhang, M Long, Y Wu… - Soil Biology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biocrusts are ecosystem engineers providing vital functions and services on the Earth's land
surface, while biocrust ecology in degraded karst landscapes has not yet been well …

The microbiology of biological soil crusts

F Garcia-Pichel - Annual review of microbiology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Biological soil crusts are thin, inconspicuous communities along the soil atmosphere
ecotone that, until recently, were unrecognized by ecologists and even more so by …

Moss-biocrusts strongly decrease soil surface albedo, altering land-surface energy balance in a dryland ecosystem

B Xiao, MA Bowker - Science of the Total Environment, 2020 - Elsevier
Land surface albedo measures the degree to which the sun's radiation is absorbed or
reflected, and thus can be highly influential in global climate trends, local weather …

Ecology and responses to climate change of biocrust-forming mosses in drylands

M Ladrón de Guevara, FT Maestre - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Interest in understanding the role of biocrusts as ecosystem engineers in drylands has
substantially increased during the past two decades. Mosses are a major component of …

Bio‐priming seeds with cyanobacteria: effects on native plant growth and soil properties

M Chua, TE Erickson, DJ Merritt, AM Chilton… - Restoration …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria that form a fundamental part of soil biocrusts,
enhance soil function and structure, and can promote plant growth. We assessed the …

Conservation of beneficial microbes between the rhizosphere and the cyanosphere

Q Zheng, Y Hu, SM Kosina, MW Van Goethem… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Biocrusts are phototroph‐driven communities inhabiting arid soil surfaces. Like plants, most
photoautotrophs (largely cyanobacteria) in biocrusts are thought to exchange fixed carbon …

The ambivalent effect of biocrusts on evaporation: Can the contradictory conclusions be explained? A review

GJ Kidron, T Fischer, B Xiao - Geoderma, 2022 - Elsevier
The scholarship on evaporation has yet to fully comprehend the effects of biocrusts on
evaporation. This lacuna profoundly impacts our understanding regarding the hydrological …

The effects of typical grass cover combined with biocrusts on slope hydrology and soil erosion during rainstorms on the Loess Plateau of China: An experimental study

C Dan, G Liu, Y Zhao, C Shu, E Shen… - Hydrological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Biological soil crust (BSC), as a groundcover, is widely intergrown with grass. The effects of
grass combined with BSCs on slope hydrology and soil erosion during rainfall are still …