Previous studies indicate that the shadow economy is truly an environmental foe, with
positive linkages with energy intensity, air pollution, and emissions. This study extends the …

Purpose: Although the relationship between economic growth and environmental
degradation has been supported by theoretical justifications from empirical studies …

Introduction: Global warming is increasingly affecting the ecological balance of the planet.
Nowadays, human activities, especially agricultural productions, are thought to be mainly …

Examining the factors affecting the smuggling of goods as well as its effects on
macroeconomic variables has been one of the most important issues in the field of …

This study examines the relationship between per capita income and per capita dioxide
emissions in the form of a new definition of the Environmental Kuznets Curve, to investigate …

بررسی عوامل موثر بر قاچاق کالا و همچنین اثرات آن بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی یکی از مهمترین
موضوعات در حوزه اقتصاد کلان بوده است. بررسی این موضوع و نتایج آن نقشی مهم در سیاستگذاری …‎

Examining the factors affecting the smuggling of goods as well as its effects on
macroeconomic variables has been one of the most important issues in the field of …

The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize environmental criteria of sustainable
outsourcing model in Fajr Jam Gas refining company with hierarchical analysis procedure …

The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize environmental criteria of sustainable
outsourcing model in Fajr Jam Gas refining company with hierarchical analysis procedure …

Impact of trade liberalization in different economic sectors on environmental pollution in Iran
has become one of the challenges faced by policymakers. This study aimed at investigating …