[HTML][HTML] Epidemiology, natural history, risk factors, and prevention of Graves' orbitopathy

L Bartalena, E Piantanida, D Gallo, A Lai… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
GO is the most frequent extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, although it may
rarely occur in euthyroid/hypothyroid patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. It is a …

New insights into the pathogenesis and nonsurgical management of Graves orbitopathy

PN Taylor, L Zhang, RWJ Lee, I Muller… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Graves orbitopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease or thyroid-associated orbitopathy, is
visually disabling, cosmetically disfiguring and has a substantial negative impact on a …

The 2021 European Group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of Graves' orbitopathy

L Bartalena, GJ Kahaly, L Baldeschi… - European journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is the main extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease (GD).
Choice of treatment should be based on the assessment of clinical activity and severity of …

[HTML][HTML] The 2016 European Thyroid Association/European Group on Graves' orbitopathy guidelines for the management of Graves' orbitopathy

L Bartalena, L Baldeschi, K Boboridis… - European thyroid …, 2016 - etj.bioscientifica.com
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is the main extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, though
severe forms are rare. Management of GO is often suboptimal, largely because available …

Current concepts regarding Graves' orbitopathy

L Bartalena, ML Tanda - Journal of Internal Medicine, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an orbital autoimmune disorder and the main extrathyroidal
manifestation of Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. GO affects …

Smoking and thyroid

WM Wiersinga - Clinical endocrinology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Current smoking in population surveys is associated with a slight dose‐dependent fall of
serum TSH, likely secondary to a rise of serum FT 4 and FT 3 induced by activation of the …

Consensus statement of the European Group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of GO

L Bartalena, L Baldeschi, A Dickinson… - European Journal of …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Methods European Group on GO (EUGOGO) represents a multidisciplinary consortium of
clinicians from the European centers, who share a commitment to improving the …

Consensus statement of the European group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of Graves' orbitopathy

L Bartalena, L Baldeschi, AJ Dickinson, A Eckstein… - Thyroid, 2008 - liebertpub.com
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) constitutes a major clinical and therapeutic challenge (1, 2). GO is
an autoimmune disorder representing the commonest and most important extrathyroidal …

Thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies are independent risk factors for Graves' ophthalmopathy and help to predict severity and outcome of the disease

AK Eckstein, M Plicht, H Lax… - The Journal of …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether TSH-receptor antibody [TSH
binding inhibitory antibodies (TBII)] levels are associated with the severity of Graves' …

Graves' disease

TF Davies, S Andersen, R Latif, Y Nagayama… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the thyroid gland. It is
the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and occurs at all ages but especially in women …